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Fire Risk Assessment Guides

Practical fire safety guidance for businesses, landlords and property owners. Understand fire risk assessments, evacuation arrangements, equipment, training and legal responsibilities.

Fire Safety Guidance

Fire Safety Guidance in One Place

Use these resources to understand the main stages of fire risk assessment and the responsibilities that apply to your premises.

The official GOV.UK guidance explains that the Responsible Person must carry out and regularly review a fire risk assessment and keep a written record. The assessment should identify hazards and people at risk, evaluate and reduce risks, record findings, prepare emergency arrangements and be reviewed when necessary.

Fire Risk Assessments

Understand the five-stage process and what a suitable fire risk assessment should consider.

Read GOV.UK guide

Evacuation Plans

Guidance on escape routes, emergency exits, meeting points and arrangements for people with mobility needs.

Read GOV.UK guide

Equipment, Drills & Training

Understand expectations around detection, firefighting equipment, maintenance, staff training and drills.

Read GOV.UK guide

Fire Safety Law

Explore the government collection covering fire safety legislation and guidance for people with legal duties.

View GOV.UK collection

5-Step FRA Checklist

A practical checklist covering hazards, people at risk, risk reduction, recording and review.

Open checklist

Offices & Shops

Specific government guidance for offices and shops, including fire precautions and assessment considerations.

Read guidance

Small Non-Domestic Premises

Government guidance for smaller commercial premises and the people responsible for their fire safety.

Read guidance

Residential Buildings

Guidance and responsibilities relating to fire safety in purpose-built blocks of flats and shared residential buildings.

View official resources
Important: GOV.UK guidance is the authoritative source for current legal duties. The resources above are provided to help you find the relevant official guidance for your premises.
Understanding the Process

The Five Stages of Fire Risk Assessment

GOV.UK describes a five-stage approach for carrying out and reviewing a fire risk assessment.

1

Identify Fire Hazards

Consider sources of ignition, fuel and oxygen and identify circumstances that could allow a fire to start.

2

Identify People at Risk

Consider employees, visitors, customers, residents and others who could be affected by a fire.

3

Evaluate and Reduce Risk

Evaluate the likelihood and consequences of fire and consider measures to remove or reduce risks.

4

Record and Plan

Record findings, prepare emergency arrangements and provide appropriate information, instruction and training.

5

Review and Update

Keep the assessment under review and revise it when necessary, including when circumstances change.

Related Information

Fire Risk Assessment by Property Type

Different premises can have different fire safety considerations. Explore the FireRiskQuote property-type information available for your building.

Offices

Fire risk assessment information for office and workplace premises.

Office information

Shops

Fire risk assessment information for retail premises.

Shop information

HMOs

Fire safety information for houses in multiple occupation.

HMO information

Hotels

Fire risk assessment information for hotels and sleeping accommodation.

Hotel information

Pubs

Fire safety information for pubs and licensed premises.

Pub information

Care Homes

Fire safety information for residential care premises.

Care home information

Warehouses

Fire risk assessment information for warehouse and storage premises.

Warehouse information

Factories

Fire safety information for manufacturing premises.

Factory information

Industrial Units

Fire risk assessment information for industrial and workshop premises.

Industrial unit information
Practical Fire Safety

Evacuation, Equipment and Training

Fire safety arrangements need to work in practice as well as being documented.

Emergency Evacuation

GOV.UK guidance covers clear escape routes, suitable exits, emergency doors, emergency lighting where needed, staff training and a safe meeting point. Arrangements should also take account of people with mobility needs.

Equipment and Maintenance

Fire detection and warning systems, firefighting equipment and emergency lighting need appropriate testing and maintenance. Escape routes and fire exits should also be checked and kept available.

Training and Drills

Staff should receive appropriate fire safety information and training. GOV.UK guidance says fire drills should normally be carried out at least annually, or as determined by the fire risk assessment.

Responsible Person

Depending on the premises, the Responsible Person can include an employer, owner, landlord, occupier or another person with control of the premises. Where more than one Responsible Person is involved, they need to work together.

Need a Fire Risk Assessment?

Use FireRiskQuote to submit your premises details and compare quotations from fire risk assessors available through the platform.

Frequently Asked Questions

Fire Risk Assessment Guide FAQs

What is a fire risk assessment?
A fire risk assessment is a structured assessment of fire hazards, people at risk and the measures needed to prevent fire and protect people if a fire occurs.
What are the five steps?
The GOV.UK approach is to identify fire hazards, identify people at risk, evaluate and reduce risks, record findings and prepare emergency arrangements, then review and update the assessment.
Who is responsible for fire safety?
The Responsible Person depends on the circumstances and can include an employer, owner, landlord, occupier or another person with control of the premises.
Do I need a professional fire risk assessor?
You can carry out an assessment yourself if you are competent to do so. GOV.UK guidance says that if you do not have the expertise or time, you should appoint a competent person, such as a professional risk assessor.
When should a fire risk assessment be reviewed?
It should be regularly reviewed and updated when necessary. Changes to the premises, activities, occupancy or fire safety arrangements can mean that a review is needed.

Important: This page provides general information and links to official guidance. It does not constitute fire safety, legal or professional advice. Always consider the specific circumstances of your premises and seek competent professional advice where appropriate.